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Senior Scam Prevention Guide

The four most common scams targeting seniors in 2026 — phishing, grandparent scams, tech support fraud, and romance scams — with step-by-step avoidance tips.

The Four Most Common Scams Targeting Seniors

Seniors are disproportionately targeted because they often have significant savings, are more trusting, and are less likely to recognize digital fraud tactics. Here's what to watch for.

1. Phishing Scams

What it is: Emails or text messages designed to look like they're from your bank, Medicare, the IRS, Social Security Administration, or a major company — asking you to click a link and provide personal information.

How to avoid it: Never click links in unexpected emails or texts. Go directly to the organization's website by typing the address yourself. The IRS, SSA, and Medicare never initiate contact by email — these are always scams.

2. The Grandparent Scam

What it is: A caller claims to be your grandchild (or a lawyer/police officer representing them) who is in serious trouble — arrested, in an accident, in hospital — and needs immediate cash sent via wire transfer, Zelle, or gift cards. They beg you not to tell anyone.

How to avoid it: Hang up immediately. Call your grandchild on a number you already know. Tell a trusted family member what happened. Never send cash, gift cards, or wire transfers for bail money without verification.

3. Tech Support Scams

What it is: A pop-up warning appears saying your computer is infected, with a phone number to call. Or someone calls claiming to be from Microsoft, Apple, or your internet provider saying they detected a problem. They ask to remote into your computer — then steal your information or install malware.

How to avoid it: Microsoft and Apple will never call you unsolicited. Close the pop-up. Never give anyone remote access to your computer unless you initiated the contact with a company you already use.

4. Romance Scams

What it is: A person meets someone online who seems wonderful — attentive, attractive, often claiming to work overseas in the military or medicine. After weeks of building trust, they have an "emergency" and ask for money via wire transfer or gift cards.

How to avoid it: Be very wary of anyone who refuses video calls, claims to always be overseas, and asks for money. Reverse image search their profile photo. Never send money to someone you haven't met in person.

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